By Dr. Itua Enakhe (OD)
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve—the crucial link transmitting visual information from your eye to your brain. Known as the "silent thief of sight," it causes gradual, painless vision loss, often without early symptoms. SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja uses cutting-edge technology and expert optometrists and opticians to diagnose and manage glaucoma, helping preserve your vision.
Causes and Risk Factors
Glaucoma mainly arises from elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), though it can occur with normal IOP. Key risk factors include:
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Age above 40 years
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Family history of glaucoma
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African descent (higher incidence in Nigeria)
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Diabetes and hypertension
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Eye trauma or prolonged steroid use
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Early glaucoma often has no noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, watch for:
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Peripheral (side) vision loss
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Tunnel vision in late stages
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Sudden eye pain, redness, and blurred vision in acute angle-closure glaucoma
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Headaches and halos around lights
Diagnosis at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja
Our experienced optometrists utilize advanced diagnostic tools including:
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Tonometry: To measure eye pressure accurately
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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): For detailed imaging of the optic nerve
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Visual Field Testing: To assess peripheral vision loss
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Slit-Lamp Examination and Gonioscopy: Detailed inspection of eye structures
Treatment Options
Though vision lost to glaucoma cannot be restored, treatments can protect remaining sight:
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Prescription eye drops to lower IOP
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Laser therapies like trabeculoplasty
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Surgical interventions for advanced cases
Our optometrists and opticians work collaboratively to tailor treatment and follow-up care specific to each patient’s needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can glaucoma be cured?
No, but early detection and treatment effectively control eye pressure and prevent further vision loss.
How often should I get screened?
Annual screening is recommended for those over 40 or with risk factors, or as advised by your optometrist.
Is glaucoma hereditary?
Yes, a family history increases your risk, so inform your eye care professional.
Are eye drops the only treatment?
Eye drops are first-line treatments; laser or surgery may be necessary if medications aren’t sufficient.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja
Ile-Oja Mall, Opebi Link Road, Ikeja
📞 0703 839 1197