Glaucoma Eye Drops: Dos and Don’ts | SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja

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Glaucoma Eye Drops: Dos and Don’ts | SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja

By Dr. Itua Enakhe (OD)

Glaucoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness, often progressing without symptoms. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic  Ikeja, we emphasize that correct and consistent use of glaucoma eye drops is the cornerstone of effective treatment and vision preservation.

Why Eye Drops Are Vital

Glaucoma eye drops regulate intraocular pressure (IOP), protecting the optic nerve from irreversible damage. They work by reducing fluid production or increasing drainage, and sometimes offer neuroprotective benefits.

Common Types of Glaucoma Eye Drops

  • Prostaglandin Analogues: Once daily, increases fluid drainage.

  • Beta Blockers: Reduces fluid production, used once or twice daily.

  • Alpha Agonists: Reduces production and improves drainage.

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Reduces fluid production.

  • Combination Drops: Two medications in one, improves convenience and adherence.

The Dos: Safe and Effective Drop Use

  • Follow the Prescription: Use drops at the same time daily; set reminders and never skip doses.

  • Master Technique: Wash hands, gently instil one drop, and use punctal occlusion for 1–2 minutes to maximize absorption and minimize side effects.

  • Space Drops: Wait 5–10 minutes between different drops.

  • Follow-Up: Regular IOP checks and optic nerve assessments are essential.

  • Store & Track: Keep drops cool and out of reach; report side effects promptly.

The Don’ts: Common Mistakes

  • Do Not Stop Treatment: Glaucoma is asymptomatic; stopping drops can cause irreversible vision loss.

  • Do Not Touch the Bottle Tip: Prevents contamination and infection.

  • Do Not Overuse: More drops won’t help and can cause side effects.

  • Do Not Use Expired Drops: They lose effectiveness and can be unsafe.

  • Do Not Share Drops: Each prescription is individual.

When to Seek Urgent Care

Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic  Ikeja immediately if you experience:

  • Sudden vision loss

  • Severe eye pain

  • Halos or rainbow rings around lights

  • Excessive redness

  • Headache or nausea/vomiting

Conclusion: Partnership for Lifelong Sight

Consistent use of glaucoma eye drops is essential for preserving vision. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja, our optometrists provide advanced care and ongoing support to help you manage glaucoma effectively.

📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja

Ile-Oja Mall, Opebi Link Road, Ikeja.
📞 0703 839 1197

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