By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. It progresses silently, without pain or early symptoms, earning it the nickname “the thief of sight.” By the time most people notice vision loss, up to 60% of their vision may already be gone — and cannot be recovered. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, our optometrists use advanced diagnostic tools to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages, before permanent vision loss occurs.
Why Glaucoma Awareness Matters
Globally, over 80 million people are affected by glaucoma. Unfortunately, many of them are unaware of their condition. According to the World Health Organization, this number is projected to rise to 111.8 million in the next 10 years — nearly half of whom will be in Africa. In Nigeria and across the continent, awareness remains low. Many people do not go for regular eye checks until their vision is significantly impaired. That’s why our optometrists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi stress the importance of routine eye exams, especially for high-risk individuals.
Common Risk Factors for Glaucoma
While glaucoma can affect anyone, several factors increase the risk:
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Family history of glaucoma
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Age (especially above 40)
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Eye injuries or trauma
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Certain genetic conditions in children
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High intraocular pressure
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Diabetes or hypertension
These risk factors are routinely assessed during comprehensive screenings at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi by our qualified optometrists.
A Real Story: Mr. Onasanya’s Experience
Mr. Onasanya, a 39-year-old Nigerian preparing for his wedding, noticed he had difficulty reading small print. At an eye clinic, his doctor discovered dangerously high eye pressure. Tests confirmed he had advanced glaucoma. Surgery was recommended, but he delayed treatment until after his wedding. He never returned for follow-up. Five years later, he came back to the clinic — this time, led in by his wife. He had completely lost his vision. The damage was permanent, and his story is a painful reminder of the importance of early detection and strict adherence to medical advice. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we often use such real-life stories to educate patients and encourage them to act promptly.
Why Early Detection Is Key
Glaucoma may not show symptoms until it’s advanced. But with early diagnosis and treatment, blindness can be prevented. Treatment options may include:
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Prescription eye drops
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Laser therapy
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Surgery
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Ongoing monitoring of intraocular pressure
Our optometrists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi guide each patient through a personalised treatment plan based on their test results and medical history.
Prevention: What You Can Do
Protect your eyesight with these simple steps:
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Book a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year
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Get screened more frequently if glaucoma runs in your family
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Follow your doctor’s recommendations strictly
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Avoid delaying treatment or checkups
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Encourage friends and family to prioritize eye health
At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we offer affordable, high-precision eye testing and glaucoma screening as part of our commitment to proactive vision care.
FAQs
Can glaucoma be cured?
No. Vision lost to glaucoma cannot be regained. However, progression can be slowed or stopped with early treatment.
Who is most at risk?
People over 40, those with a family history of glaucoma, and individuals with other eye or systemic health conditions.
Are children at risk?
Yes. Some children inherit genetic mutations that can cause early-onset glaucoma.
Is surgery always necessary?
Not always. Many cases are managed effectively with medications or laser therapy, but surgery may be required for advanced cases. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, our optometrists will evaluate your condition thoroughly and recommend the least invasive effective option.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
📍 SpecSMART Eye Clinic – Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi, Lagos.
📞 0701 820 7486
📍Learn More
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Summary
Glaucoma is irreversible but preventable. A yearly eye exam at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi could be the difference between preserving your sight or losing it. Don’t wait for symptoms. Take action today — for yourself and your loved ones.