By Dr. Nwoko Adaeze (OD)
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition often called the “silent thief of sight” because it causes damage slowly without early symptoms. Family history significantly increases glaucoma risk, making early detection essential. Clinics like SpecSMART Eye Clinic in Ikoyi , Lagos provide advanced screenings and personalized care for those at risk.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma isn’t a single disease but a group of conditions damaging the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. It can cause blurry or lost vision if untreated. It often results from high intraocular pressure, but not always, so early testing is important.
The Family Connection
If a family member has glaucoma, your risk may increase 4 to 9 times. Genetic factors affect eye fluid drainage and optic nerve sensitivity, so family history helps eye doctors at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi offer tailored monitoring and care.
Who Is Most at Risk?
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Family history of glaucoma
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Age over 40
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African or African-Caribbean descent (including Nigerians)
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High eye pressure
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Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease
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Previous eye injury or surgery
Early Detection and Screening at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Knowing your family history enables more frequent check-ups and specialized tests such as:
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Tonometry (eye pressure)
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Ophthalmoscopy (optic nerve exam)
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Visual field testing (blind spot detection)
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
These painless tests detect glaucoma before symptoms appear.
Why Early Detection Matters
Glaucoma initially causes no symptoms and vision loss begins at edges. Early treatment can slow or stop progression via:
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Prescription eye drops
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Laser therapy
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Surgery for advanced cases
Practical Steps If Glaucoma Runs in Your Family
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Regular eye exams every 1–2 years after 40
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Use trusted clinics like SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi for screening
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Share family history openly
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Encourage family members to get screened
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Follow treatment advice closely
How SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi Supports Patients
Staffed with specialists, equipped with advanced diagnostics, and providing educational support, SpecSMART Eye Clinic in Ikoyi offers patient-focused glaucoma care.
FAQ
What is glaucoma?
A group of eye diseases causing optic nerve damage, potentially leading to blindness.
How does family history influence glaucoma risk?
Having relatives with glaucoma raises your risk by 4-9 times.
What tests detect glaucoma early?
Tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, visual field testing, and OCT.
How often should I get screened if at risk?
Every 1–2 years or as directed by your eye care professional.
Can glaucoma be treated?
Yes, with eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery to slow or stop vision loss.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi.
📞 0701 820 7486
📍Learn More
Our 5 steps eye test process explained in more detail.