By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)
What is Dry Eye?
Dry eye, medically known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition treated regularly at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi. It occurs when the tear film that protects and nourishes the eyes becomes unstable. This may be due to reduced tear production or rapid tear evaporation, resulting in discomfort and—in more severe cases—damage to the cornea or even vision impairment.
Tears are essential for lubricating the eyes, flushing out debris, and supporting clear vision. When this balance is disrupted, patients often experience dryness, irritation, or inflammation. Our experienced optometrists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi are trained to identify and manage all types of dry eye syndromes using advanced digital diagnostic tools.
Common Symptoms of Dry Eye
At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we often see patients reporting:
-
A gritty or sandy sensation
-
Red or bloodshot eyes
-
Soreness or burning
-
Excessive tearing (as a reflex to dryness)
-
Itching
-
Blurred vision
-
Sensitivity to light
These symptoms can fluctuate and may interfere with everyday tasks such as reading, driving, or prolonged screen use. If you notice any of these, it’s advisable to consult an optometrist in Ikoyi for accurate assessment.
Causes of Dry Eye
Dry eye typically arises from two primary mechanisms:
1. Reduced Tear Production
Ageing, autoimmune diseases (like Sjögren's syndrome), or medications (such as antihistamines and beta blockers) can reduce tear volume by affecting the glands that produce the tear film’s three layers—lipid, aqueous, and mucin.
2. Increased Tear Evaporation
An unstable tear film, often due to inflammation or eyelid dysfunction, causes tears to evaporate quickly, leaving the eye vulnerable to dryness and irritation.
Risk Factors Recognized by Our Optometrists
SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi identifies several lifestyle and health factors that may contribute to dry eye:
-
Dry, dusty, or air-conditioned environments
-
Prolonged exposure to heat or industrial fumes
-
Reduced blinking during screen use
-
Ageing (especially 50+)
-
Hormonal shifts in women
-
Certain medications (e.g., antidepressants, birth control pills)
-
Systemic illnesses like diabetes or thyroid issues
-
Eye surface abnormalities (e.g., pterygium, pinguecula)
-
Long-term use of contact lenses
How Dry Eye is Diagnosed at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Our optometrists use precise, evidence-based tools to assess tear function and eye surface integrity:
-
Schirmer’s Test – Measures tear production
-
Corneal Staining – Highlights surface damage with dye
-
Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy – Evaluates tear breakup time and corneal clarity
With our state-of-the-art digital imaging suite, patients at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi receive comprehensive evaluations in a modern, comfortable setting.
Treatment Options for Dry Eye
Depending on the severity, our optometrists in Ikoyi may recommend:
-
Lubricating Drops or Gels – Artificial tears for moisture relief
-
Punctal Plugs – Inserted in tear ducts to retain moisture
-
Prescription Medications – To reduce inflammation and improve tear quality
-
Minor Surgical Interventions – For advanced cases requiring duct closure
Preventive Tips from SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
-
Avoid dusty, windy, or smoky settings
-
Manage chronic illnesses like diabetes
-
Reassess medications with your physician
-
Use rewetting drops if you wear contact lenses
-
Take regular screen breaks to blink more frequently
-
Include omega-3s (found in fish or flaxseed oil) in your meals
-
Schedule routine checkups with your local optometrist in Ikoyi
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can dry eye cause permanent damage?
Yes, if untreated, dry eye can lead to corneal ulcers, infections, and long-term vision problems.
Is dry eye more common with age?
Absolutely. Tear production naturally decreases with age, especially after 50.
Can I wear contact lenses if I have dry eyes?
Yes, but you may need to limit usage, use moisture-enhancing drops, or switch to dry-eye-specific lens brands. Ask our optometrists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi for guidance.
How do I know if I have dry eyes or something else?
Dry eye symptoms can resemble other eye conditions. A comprehensive eye exam at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi is essential for accurate diagnosis.
How do I know if I have dry eyes or another condition?
Symptoms of dry eye can mimic other conditions. A proper diagnosis from an eye care professional is essential.
📍Visit SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Address: Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi. Phone: 0701 820 7486
📍Learn More
Our 5 steps eye test process explained in more details.
If you experience persistent irritation, redness, or blurry vision, you might be dealing with dry eye syndrome. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic, we provide comprehensive dry eye evaluations and treatment plans tailored to your lifestyle and medical history.