By Dr. Nwoko Adaeze (OD)
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelids. It can arise from infections, allergies, or irritants. Early diagnosis and treatment by the skilled optometrists and opticians at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi facilitate quick relief and prevent complications.
What is the Conjunctiva?
The conjunctiva protects the eye and helps keep it lubricated. When inflamed, symptoms of conjunctivitis occur, affecting one or both eyes.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
-
Infections: Viral (e.g., Adenovirus) and bacterial (e.g., Streptococcus, Hemophilus influenzae) infections
-
Allergies: Pollen, dust, dry air
-
Chemical Irritants: Smoke, chlorine, and other environmental pollutants
-
Other Factors: Eye trauma, foreign bodies, systemic illnesses, and stress
Signs & Symptoms
-
Redness in one or both eyes
-
Tearing, irritation, and discharge (whitish, yellowish, or green)
-
Swollen eyelids
-
Intense itching and burning sensations
-
Blurry or sensitive vision
Risk Factors
-
Poor hygiene or contact lens care
-
Exposure to dust or polluted air
-
Dry and dusty environmental conditions
-
Weakened immunity
Types of Conjunctivitis
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
-
Caused by bacteria including those linked to STDs and birth transmission
-
Symptoms include greenish-yellow discharge and eyelid swelling
-
Contagious and requires antibiotic treatment prescribed by our optometrists
Viral Conjunctivitis
-
Highly contagious, often following or alongside respiratory infections
-
Watery, clear discharge with redness
-
Usually resolves without antibiotic treatment; symptomatic care provided
Allergic Conjunctivitis
-
Triggered by environmental allergens; more common in children and during dry seasons
-
Severe itching and redness; treated with antihistamines and anti-inflammatory eye drops
Prevention Tips
-
Wash hands thoroughly and regularly
-
Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes
-
Maintain proper contact lens hygiene
-
Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
-
Use recommended moisturizing eye drops
-
Visit SpecSMART eye care professionals annually for check-ups
Treatment at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
-
Antibiotic eye drops for bacterial infections
-
Antiviral medications for viral cases related to herpes simplex virus
-
Antiallergic eye drops and medications to alleviate allergies
-
Lubricating eye drops for dry eyes
Always consult our optometrists or ophthalmologists before starting treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can conjunctivitis resolve without treatment?
Viral conjunctivitis often clears naturally, but bacterial and allergic types usually require management.
Is conjunctivitis contagious?
Yes, bacterial and viral forms are highly contagious. Practicing good hygiene is key to prevention.
When should I consult an optometrist?
If you have persistent redness, pain, discharge, or vision changes, prompt professional care is important.
Can untreated conjunctivitis cause permanent damage?
Severe or untreated infections may lead to complications, but early intervention helps prevent damage.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi
📞 0701 820 7486