Conjunctivitis Causes & Treatment | Eye Care at SpecSMART Ikeja

Conjunctivitis Causes & Treatment | Eye Care at SpecSMART Ikeja

By Dr. Adamma Maryann Aligwekwe (OD)

Conjunctivitis, or "pink eye," is a common eye condition causing inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be viral, bacterial, allergic, or irritant-induced. Most cases are treatable and not serious but require proper diagnosis and care. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja, expert optometrists provide effective treatment to relieve symptoms and protect your vision.

Child's eyes showing symptoms of conjunctivitis with yellow discharge

What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent layer covering the white of your eye and inside the eyelids. It’s often called "pink eye" due to the red or pink appearance it causes.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

  • Viral Infections: Linked to colds or respiratory infections; highly contagious.

  • Bacterial Infections: Caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus or Streptococcus; produces thick, yellow-green discharge.

  • Allergic Reactions: Triggered by pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or contact lenses; not contagious.

  • Irritants: Exposure to smoke, chlorine, or foreign objects.

Common Symptoms

  • Red or pink eye(s)

  • Itching, burning, or gritty sensation

  • Watery or thick discharge, sometimes crusting eyelashes

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Swollen eyelids

Types of Conjunctivitis

Type Characteristics
Viral Starts in one eye, watery discharge, contagious
Bacterial Yellow/green discharge, may affect one or both eyes
Allergic Both eyes affected, intense itching, seasonal


Diagnosis: When to See an Eye Doctor

If you notice conjunctivitis symptoms, visit an eye doctor promptly. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja, optometrists perform thorough eye exams to identify the cause and recommend treatment.

Treatment Options

  • Viral: Usually clears in 1–2 weeks; use cool compresses and lubricating drops.

  • Bacterial: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed.

  • Allergic: Avoid allergens; antihistamine or anti-inflammatory drops.

  • Irritant-Induced: Remove irritant; use soothing eye drops.

Preventing the Spread of Conjunctivitis

  • Wash hands frequently

  • Avoid touching or rubbing eyes

  • Do not share towels, makeup, or eye drops

  • Clean commonly touched surfaces regularly

Why Choose SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja?

  • Experienced optometrists specializing in eye infections

  • Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate assessment

  • Affordable, personalized treatment plans

  • Convenient location with flexible appointment scheduling

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes conjunctivitis to be contagious?

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis spread through direct contact with infected secretions or contaminated objects.

Can conjunctivitis cause permanent eye damage?

Rarely. Prompt treatment usually prevents complications.

How long does conjunctivitis last?

Viral conjunctivitis lasts 1–2 weeks; bacterial improves with antibiotics within days.

Are children more susceptible to conjunctivitis?

Yes, especially viral forms in school environments.

Can I wear contact lenses if I have conjunctivitis?

No, avoid contact lenses until fully treated and cleared by your eye doctor.

📍Contact SpecSMART Ikeja

SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja
Address: Ile-Oja Mall, Opebi, Ikeja, Lagos
Phone: 0703 839 1197

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Final Thoughts

Conjunctivitis is common but manageable with timely care. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja, our dedicated team ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment tailored to your needs. Don’t let pink eye affect your daily life—book your eye exam today and protect your vision with expert care.

Book your appointment now and experience compassionate, world-class eye care at SpecSMART Ikeja!