By Dr Ann Adamma Aligwekwe (OD)
Presbyopia, cataracts, macular degeneration, and glaucoma affect most adults over 40. SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi and Ikeja provides comprehensive exams, personalized treatments, and patient education to maintain vision and independence despite age-related changes.
Common Age-Related Conditions
| Condition | Onset Age | Primary Impact | Prevalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presbyopia | 40-45 | Near vision loss | 90% over 40 |
| Cataracts | 60+ | Cloudy/blurry vision | 50% by age 75 |
| Macular Degeneration | 65+ | Central vision loss | 10% over 65 |
| Glaucoma | 60+ | Peripheral vision loss | Risk doubles every decade |
SpecSMART's Comprehensive Approach
1. Early Detection Exams
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Visual acuity + eye health assessment
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Optic nerve analysis for glaucoma
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Retinal imaging for AMD/cataracts
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Annual exams recommended for 40+
2. Personalized Treatment Plans
Presbyopia: Progressive lenses, bifocals, reading glasses
Cataracts: Phacoemulsification surgery with premium IOLs
AMD: AREDS2 nutritional supplements, monitoring
Glaucoma: Pressure-lowering drops, laser therapy
3. Lifestyle & Nutrition Education
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Antioxidant-rich diet (leafy greens, fish)
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UV protection (polarized sunglasses)
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Smoking cessation programs
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Regular exercise benefits
4. Vision Rehabilitation
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Low vision aids (magnifiers, telescopes)
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Scanning techniques training
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Home safety modifications
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Emotional support counseling
Regular Follow-Up Schedule
| Age Group | Exam Frequency | Additional Tests |
|---|---|---|
| 40-54 | Every 2 years | Baseline OCT |
| 55-64 | Annually | Visual field testing |
| 65+ | Every 6 months | Pressure monitoring |
FAQs
When does presbyopia start?
Early 40s—first sign is holding reading material farther away.
Can cataracts be prevented?
Not completely, but UV protection + antioxidants slow progression.
Is macular degeneration hereditary?
Partially—family history increases risk 2-3x.
Can glaucoma be reversed?
No, but progression can be stopped with treatment.
Why Choose SpecSMART?
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State-of-the-art diagnostic equipment
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Personalized care plans
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Multidisciplinary team approach
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Convenient Ikoyi & Ikeja locations
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja
Ile-Oja Mall, Opebi Link Road, Ikeja
📞 0703 839 1197
📍Learn More
Our 5 steps eye test process explained in more detail.
References
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Gonzalez et al. (2018). JAMA Ophthalmology: Presbyopia prevalence
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Sharma et al. (2019). AJO: Cataract epidemiology
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Klein et al. (2014). IOVS: AMD statistics
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Weinreb et al. (2014). J Glaucoma: Age-related risk