By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)
Infantile or childhood vision loss refers to the loss of vision in children between one month and 15 years of age. This condition can affect a child’s development and quality of life, making early detection and intervention essential. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, our optometrists work closely with families to manage and prevent avoidable vision loss in children.
Traumatic Injuries
Trauma is a major cause of vision loss in children. These injuries can happen during play, accidents, falls, or even unintended consequences of physical punishment. Injury to the eyes or the brain's visual center can result in partial or total vision loss. Immediate and appropriate post-injury care often determines whether vision can be saved.
Hereditary Conditions
Some vision problems are inherited and may not be preventable. Disorders such as congenital cataracts, glaucoma, and myopia are passed down genetically. If either parent has a known eye condition, it’s crucial to bring the child to SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi for regular comprehensive eye exams. An experienced optometrist can detect early signs and recommend treatment to manage the condition effectively.
Foetal Maldevelopment
During pregnancy, incomplete development of the eyes or visual pathways may result in conditions like coloboma (missing eye tissue) or underdeveloped retina and fovea. Premature babies are also at risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which can lead to vision loss if untreated. Children with birth defects should be examined early to prevent complications.
Systemic Health Conditions
Certain systemic diseases can affect the eyes. Sickle cell anaemia and albinism, for instance, often cause various ocular complications that can lead to reduced vision or even blindness. Early diagnosis and continued monitoring by an optometrist are critical for children with such conditions.
Parental Negligence
In many cases, vision loss in children stems from lack of attention or misinformation. Some parents are reluctant to let their children wear corrective glasses, particularly in early childhood, due to cultural or personal beliefs. As a result, easily treatable conditions like myopia or astigmatism may progress to more serious impairments. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we encourage parents to prioritize professional eye care over myths or societal pressure.
Maternal Health and Lifestyle
A mother’s lifestyle and medical condition during pregnancy can also contribute to congenital vision problems. Factors like drug abuse, alcohol consumption, or untreated infections (including sexually transmitted diseases) may lead to eye defects in newborns. Ensuring maternal wellness during pregnancy plays a vital role in a child’s visual health.
Recommendation
-
Be observant of changes in your child’s eye appearance, movement, or visual behavior.
-
If you suspect any irregularities, visit SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi for a full eye examination.
-
Always follow your optometrist’s advice and treatment plan for your child.
-
Take your child for their first eye exam at 6 months, then again at age 2, and every 2 years after that. Early detection saves sight.
-
Encourage good eye health habits at home and educate your child on the importance of vision care.
FAQs
When should my child have their first eye exam?
Your child should see an optometrist by 6 months of age, again at age 2, and then every two years unless advised otherwise.
Can children inherit eye conditions?
Yes. Conditions like myopia, glaucoma, and congenital cataracts are often hereditary and should be monitored early through eye exams.
What signs of vision problems should parents look out for?
Signs include squinting, rubbing the eyes frequently, avoiding bright light, holding objects too close, or poor coordination.
Can trauma cause permanent vision loss in children?
Yes, especially if there is a delay in treatment. Immediate care following eye trauma is essential to preserve vision.
Are babies born prematurely more at risk for eye problems?
Yes, premature babies are at a higher risk for vision issues like ROP. Early screening and treatment by an optometrist can prevent complications.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi. 📞0701 820 7486
📍Learn More
Our 5 step eye test process explained in more detail.
For professional diagnosis and pediatric eye care, contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi.