By - Dr. Nwoko Adaeze (OD)
Refractive errors are the most common vision problems affecting children’s learning and development. Early detection through comprehensive eye exams by qualified ophthalmologists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi is essential. Book a free eye test today to ensure your child’s vision is clear and healthy.
What Are Refractive Errors?
Refractive errors occur when light rays fail to focus directly on the retina, causing blurred vision. The main types include:
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Myopia (Short-sightedness)
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Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)
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Astigmatism
Signs Your Child May Have a Refractive Error
Watch for these common symptoms:
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Complaints of blurry vision
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Sitting too close to screens or TV
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Holding books very close
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Squinting to see clearly
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Skipping or missing words while reading or writing
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Underperforming in school
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Tilting head to see better
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Losing interest or not paying attention during tasks
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Headaches or eyebrow pain when reading
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Using a finger to follow words
If you notice any of these signs, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with the optometrist at SpecSMART Ikoyi.
Types of Refractive Errors
Myopia (Short-sightedness)
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Light focuses in front of the retina
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Difficulty seeing distant objects
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Often progressive in children
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Corrected with concave (“minus”) lenses
Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)
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Light focuses behind the retina
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May improve with age in young children
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High hyperopia requires convex (“plus”) lenses
Astigmatism
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Uneven curvature of the cornea or lens
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Causes blurred or distorted vision at all distances
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Corrected with cylindrical lenses
Why Early Correction Matters
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Prevents complications like amblyopia (lazy eye), crossed eyes, and retinal detachment
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Supports proper visual development and learning
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Uncorrected vision problems can negatively impact school performance and social development
Treatment Options at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
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Prescription Glasses: Most common and effective treatment
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Contact Lenses: Suitable for older children or specific needs
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Regular Monitoring: Some children may require partial correction depending on the refractive error type
FAQs
What age should my child have their first eye test?
Children should have their first comprehensive eye exam at 6 months, again at age 3, and before starting school.
Can refractive errors be cured?
Refractive errors cannot be cured but can be effectively corrected with glasses or contact lenses.
How often should my child’s eyes be checked?
Annually, or as advised by your ophthalmologist at SpecSMART Ikoyi.
What if my child doesn’t complain about vision problems?
Children may not realize they have vision issues. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection.
📍Contact Specsmart Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Specsmart Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Phone: 0701 820 7486
Address: Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Lagos.
📍Learn More
Our 5 step Eye test process explained in more details.
Final Thoughts
Early detection and correction of refractive errors are vital for your child’s vision and academic success. Trust the expert ophthalmologists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi to provide thorough eye exams and personalized treatment. Don’t wait for symptoms—book your child’s free eye test today and give them the gift of clear vision!
Don’t wait for symptoms—book your child’s eye exam today and give them the gift of clear vision!