By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)
Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the eyes respond to allergens—external substances that irritate the eyes. When an allergen enters the eye, it triggers the release of histamine, which leads to swelling, itching, and discomfort in the eyelids and conjunctiva.
At SpecSMART Eye Clinic in Ikoyi, our experienced optometrists see many pediatric cases of allergic conjunctivitis and emphasize early care and awareness.
Why Are Children More Affected?
Children are particularly susceptible to eye allergies due to frequent hand-to-eye contact, which increases their exposure to environmental allergens. Research shows that around 10% of children in any population will experience eye allergies.
Types of Eye Allergies
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Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis
Common during harmattan or dry seasons, typically triggered by airborne allergens like pollen from grasses, trees, and weeds. -
Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis
Occurs year-round and is triggered by dust mites, pet dander, feathers in bedding, perfumes, air pollution, smoke, and other irritants.
Symptoms of Eye Allergies in Children
Watch out for these common signs:
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Red or irritated eyes
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Persistent itchiness
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Tearing or watery discharge
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Puffy or swollen eyelids
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Mild burning or soreness
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Sensitivity to light
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No fever or eye pain
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No sticky or mucous discharge
Can Allergies Lead to Eye Infections?
Yes, while allergic conjunctivitis isn’t caused by bacteria, infections can develop from frequent eye rubbing. The “hands-off” approach is essential for children dealing with itchy eyes. Bacteria transferred through hands can worsen symptoms or trigger secondary infections.
Will Eye Allergies Go Away On Their Own?
If the allergen is still present, symptoms can persist for a long time. In mild seasonal cases, simple treatment can provide quick relief. Without intervention, however, eye allergies may become chronic or lead to complications.
Safe Home Remedies and Prevention Tips
Here are simple steps to manage and prevent eye allergies in children:
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Identify and avoid known allergens or triggers.
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Keep children indoors during peak pollen times (early morning and evening).
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Use sunglasses or eyeglasses to shield eyes when outside.
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Wash beddings often and use dust-mite-proof pillow covers.
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Clean floors with a damp mop instead of sweeping.
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Limit pets in sleeping areas and avoid wall-to-wall carpeting.
Recommendation
If your child shows signs of eye allergies, it’s important to visit a qualified optometrist for a full evaluation. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we offer personalized pediatric eye care with safe and effective treatment options tailored for your child’s needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can allergic conjunctivitis cause permanent damage?
No, but chronic rubbing and untreated infections can cause complications.
Are allergy eye drops safe for children?
Some antihistamine eye drops are safe but must be prescribed by a certified optometrist.
Can eye allergies be prevented entirely?
Not completely, but with proactive management, flare-ups can be reduced significantly.
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Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi.
📞 0701 820 7486
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