By Dr. Adaeze Nwoko
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is when one or both eyes deviate from proper alignment, causing the brain to receive two different images. In young children, this can lead to visual confusion, as the brain struggles to merge both images into one. Crossed eyes may point inward or outward and often develop between ages 1 and 4.
Causes of Crossed Eyes in Children
Several factors can cause strabismus, especially during early childhood:
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Eye muscle imbalance: Muscles that control eye movement may not work together properly, often due to hereditary factors.
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Refractive error: A child may have unequal vision in both eyes, for instance, high hyperopia in one eye. When the eyes cannot compensate for this difference, one may start turning inward.
This misalignment often goes unnoticed until it begins affecting your child’s development.
How to Help a Child with Crossed Eyes
Early intervention is key to preventing long-term vision issues. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, we offer multiple options depending on the cause and severity:
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Glasses prescription: Corrective lenses can align vision, especially in refractive strabismus.
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Vision therapy: Exercises and patching (covering the stronger eye) can help strengthen the weaker eye.
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Eye drops: Sometimes used instead of a patch to blur the stronger eye and encourage use of the weaker one.
What Happens Without Treatment?
If left untreated, the misaligned eye may become lazy (amblyopia), leading to reduced vision in that eye. Over time, this can impact your child’s reading, writing, and social interaction.
Recommendation
If your child shows signs of crossed eyes or inconsistent eye alignment, consult an optometrist immediately. SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi provides comprehensive eye exams and personalized treatment for children. Early diagnosis increases the chances of full correction and helps your child thrive both academically and socially.
FAQs
What is the best age to treat crossed eyes?
Treatment is most effective between ages 1 and 6, but it’s never too late to seek help.
Can a child outgrow crossed eyes without treatment?
Most children do not outgrow true strabismus. Professional intervention is strongly advised.
Is surgery necessary for all cases of crossed eyes?
Not always. Many children benefit from glasses, vision therapy, or drops alone.
Can I visit SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi for this?
Yes. We provide full pediatric eye care, including diagnosis and treatment for strabismus.
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SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi, Lagos
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