By Dr. Nwoko Adaeze
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin membrane covering the eye’s white surface and inner eyelids. It can be caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. Early diagnosis and treatment by an optometrist at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi ensure quick relief and prevent complications.
What Is the Conjunctiva?
The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane lining the inner eyelid and covering the white part of the eyeball. When inflamed, it causes conjunctivitis or pink eye.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis can result from:
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Infections: Bacterial or viral microorganisms
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Allergies: Pollen, dust, dry air
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Chemical Irritants: Exposure to smoke, chlorine, or other irritants
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Other causes: Trauma, foreign bodies, systemic illnesses, or stress
Signs and Symptoms
Look out for:
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Redness in one or both eyes
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Tearing and irritation
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Swollen eyelids
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Intense itching
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Discharge (whitish, yellowish, or green)
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Burning sensation
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Blurry vision
Risk Factors
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Poor contact lens hygiene
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Exposure to dust or polluted air
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Dry, dusty seasons
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Weak immune system
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Poor personal hygiene
Types of Conjunctivitis
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
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Caused by bacteria like Streptococcus and Hemophilus influenzae
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Spread by direct contact, sexual transmission, or mother-to-child during childbirth
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Symptoms range from mild to severe
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Discharge is typically greenish-yellow
Viral Conjunctivitis
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Highly contagious, commonly caused by Adenovirus
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Spread through air, direct contact, or contaminated water
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Discharge is watery and clear
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Often accompanies cold or respiratory infections
Allergic Conjunctivitis
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Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or dry air
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Common in children and seasonal during dry periods
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Characterized by severe eye itching and redness
Prevention Tips
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Wash hands thoroughly for at least 30 seconds regularly
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Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes
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Maintain good contact lens hygiene
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Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
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Identify and avoid known allergens
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Use moisturizing eye drops as recommended
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Visit your optometrist at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi annually for eye checkups
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause and may include:
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Antibiotic eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis
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Antiviral drops for viral conjunctivitis
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Antiallergic medications for allergic conjunctivitis
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Eye lubricants for dry eye symptoms
Important: Always consult an optometrist or ophthalmologist before using any medication.
FAQs
Can conjunctivitis resolve without treatment?
Some viral conjunctivitis cases resolve on their own, but bacterial and allergic types often require treatment.
Is conjunctivitis contagious?
Yes, bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious. Practice good hygiene to prevent spread.
When should I see an optometrist?
If you experience redness, discharge, pain, or vision changes, visit SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi promptly.
Can conjunctivitis cause permanent eye damage?
If untreated, severe infections can lead to complications. Early care prevents damage.
Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
For professional eye care and treatment of conjunctivitis, contact us:
📞 Phone: 0701 820 7486
📍 Address: Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi.
Learn More
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By following these guidelines and consulting with the expert optometrists at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi, you can protect your eyes and ensure quick recovery from conjunctivitis.