Dr. Adamma Maryann Aligwekwe
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is one of the most frequent eye conditions seen in both children and adults. It occurs when the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent layer lining the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids—becomes inflamed. While conjunctivitis can be uncomfortable and contagious, it is usually not serious and can be treated effectively by an optometrist or eye doctor at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
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Viral infections – Often associated with colds or respiratory infections. This type is highly contagious and can spread quickly in schools and offices.
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Bacterial infections – Caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, often leading to thicker eye discharge.
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Allergic reactions – Triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or contact lenses. Not contagious.
- Irritants – Exposure to smoke, chlorine in pools, or foreign objects can also cause inflammation.
Common Symptoms
- Red or pink appearance in one or both eyes
- Itching, burning, or a gritty feeling
- Watery or thick discharge that may crust over the eyelashes
- Sensitivity to light
- Swollen eyelids
Types of Conjunctivitis
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Viral conjunctivitis: Usually begins in one eye and may spread to the other. Accompanied by watery discharge.
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Bacterial conjunctivitis: Produces a yellow or green discharge and may affect one or both eyes.
- Allergic conjunctivitis: Affects both eyes and is often seasonal, linked to allergens. Accompanied by intense itching.
Diagnosis and When to See an Eye Doctor
If you or your child experiences symptoms of conjunctivitis, it’s important to consult an eye doctor for proper diagnosis. An optometrist or ophthalmologist at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja can usually determine the cause through a physical examination and recommend appropriate treatment.
Treatment Options
- Viral: Typically resolves on its own in a week or two. Cool compresses and lubricating eye drops can provide relief.
- Bacterial: Treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by your doctor.
- Allergic: Managed by avoiding allergens, using antihistamine or anti-inflammatory drops.
- Irritant-induced: Removing the irritant and using soothing drops is usually sufficient.
Preventing the Spread
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid touching your eyes
- Don’t share towels, makeup, or eye drops
- Clean surfaces like doorknobs and mobile phones regularly
Final Thoughts
While conjunctivitis is usually not serious, prompt treatment can ease discomfort and prevent complications. If symptoms worsen or persist, make sure to seek professional care. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikeja, we’re equipped to diagnose and treat various types of conjunctivitis with expert care. Our experienced optometrists are ready to help you find relief and protect your vision.
Book your eye exam today and experience world-class eye care with compassionate professionals dedicated to your vision.