By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)
Vision problems often start without symptoms and can only be detected by an eye care professional. At SpecSMART Eye Clinic in Ikoyi, Lagos, we frequently encounter and manage various eye conditions. Early detection and prevention are key to preserving your sight.
1. Refractive Errors
Blurry vision caused when light doesn’t focus properly on the retina. Includes myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
Prevention: Regular eye tests for children, balanced visual tasks, reducing screen time, encouraging outdoor viewing, and healthy diet.
2. Cataract
Clouding of the eye lens due to aging, injury, or systemic diseases like diabetes.
Prevention: Healthy diet rich in antioxidants (fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts), protection from UV rays.
3. Presbyopia
Age-related difficulty focusing on near objects, common after age 40.
Prevention: Routine eye exams, nutritious diet, and vision exercises.
4. Glaucoma
Group of disorders causing increased eye pressure and gradual peripheral vision loss.
Prevention: Regular screening including eye pressure and visual field tests, especially for high-risk individuals.
5. Ophthalmia Neonatorum
Neonatal conjunctivitis within 72 hours of birth, caused by infection during delivery.
Prevention: Prenatal screening, antibiotic eye drops for newborns.
6. Strabismus (Squint)
Misalignment of the eyes due to weak eye muscles.
Prevention: Early detection through regular exams, correction of refractive errors, eye exercises.
7. Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the eye lining; symptoms include redness and irritation.
Prevention: Good hand hygiene, avoiding dusty environments, contact lens care, avoiding infected individuals.
8. Pterygium
Benign conjunctival growth onto the cornea causing vision problems.
Prevention: Reduce exposure to sunlight, dust, and wind; wear UV-protective eyewear.
9. Dry Eyes
Caused by insufficient or poor-quality tears, leading to irritation.
Prevention: Use of artificial tears, controlling screen time and air conditioning exposure, regular eye exams.
10. Computer Vision Syndrome
Eye strain and dryness from prolonged screen use.
Prevention: Limit screen time, use blue-light filtering lenses, apply artificial tears, enable device eye care features, regular eye exams.
Why Regular Eye Exams Matter
Many eye conditions develop without symptoms initially, making regular eye exams the best protection against vision loss. Early diagnosis and management at SpecSMART Eye Clinics in Ikoyi can greatly improve outcomes.
FAQs
How often should I have an eye exam?
Adults should have eye exams every 1-2 years or more frequently if at risk.
Can children’s vision problems be prevented?
Yes, regular screening and limiting screen exposure are important for healthy eye development.
Is glaucoma treatable?
Yes, early detection through regular exams enables effective treatment.
How can I protect my eyes from sun damage?
Wear sunglasses that block UVA and UVB rays.
What lifestyle changes improve eye health?
Maintain a balanced diet, avoid smoking, control screen time, and exercise regularly.
📍Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi
Ikoyi Plaza, Keffi Street, Ikoyi.
📞 0701 820 7486
📍Learn More
Our 5 steps eye test process explained in more detail.
Conclusion
At SpecSMART Eye Clinic in Ikoyi, Lagos, early diagnosis and preventive care for common eye problems help preserve your vision. Scheduling periodic eye exams is your best defense against sight-threatening conditions. Take the first step to protect your eyes today.