Cataracts – Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment in Nigeria

Front View Of Eye |SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi

By Dr. Deborah Oparaji (OD)

 

What is a Cataract?

A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry vision, glare, and difficulty seeing at night. It is a leading cause of preventable blindness in Nigeria. Cataracts usually develop gradually with age but can also result from trauma, diabetes, or steroid use.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Aging (most common cause)

  • Eye injuries or trauma

  • Diabetes mellitus

  • Prolonged corticosteroid use

  • UV radiation exposure

  • Genetic factors

Symptoms of Cataracts

  • Blurred or cloudy vision

  • Increased glare and sensitivity to bright lights

  • Difficulty seeing at night

  • Fading or yellowing of colors

  • Double vision in one eye

Diagnosis at SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi

Our specialists perform comprehensive eye exams including:

  • Slit-lamp biomicroscopy to examine lens clarity

  • Visual acuity testing

  • Dilated eye exam to inspect lens and retina

Cataract Management and Referral

While SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi does not perform cataract surgery, we provide:

  • Early diagnosis and monitoring of cataract progression

  • Prescription of glasses or magnifiers to improve vision temporarily

  • Patient education on lifestyle adjustments to reduce symptoms

  • Timely referral to trusted surgical centers for cataract removal when needed


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: When should I consider cataract surgery?
Surgery is advised when cataracts significantly impair daily activities and vision. We will refer you to trusted surgeons when appropriate.

Q2: Can cataracts be treated without surgery?
Non-surgical options like updated glasses can help temporarily, but surgery is the only definitive treatment.

Q3: How often should I get my eyes checked if I have cataracts?
Regular check-ups every 6 to 12 months are recommended to monitor cataract progression.

Q4: Will cataracts cause blindness?
If untreated, cataracts can cause severe vision loss and blindness, but surgery can restore sight.


Contact SpecSMART Eye Clinic Ikoyi

Address:
Ikoyi Plaza, Units 5 & 6, Junction of Awolowo Road and Keffi Street, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria

Phone: 0701 820 7486
Email: info@specsmart.ng

Opening Hours:
Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Sunday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM

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